Friday, August 28, 2009

Macbeth Act IV Vocabulary

Full credit

Vocabulary Word

Definition

Part of Speech

Sentence in Context

Own Sentence

1. Abjure

to give up a previously held belief, especially formally or solemnly

T. verb

“…Unspeak mine own detraction, here abjure / The taints and blames I laid upon myself, / For strangers to my nature.” IV.iii.121–125

During the Spanish Inquisition, Jewish and Muslims were forced to abjure their religions and convert to Christianity.

2. Cistern

a tank for storing water, especially one connected to a toilet

Noun

“…your wives, your daughters, / Your matrons and your maids, could not fill up / The cistern of my lust…” IV.iii.61–63

When I flushed the toilet, the cistern let loose the water.

3. Diminutive

very small or much smaller than is usual; a word or name that indicates small size, youth, familiarity, or fondness

Adjective

“…for the poor wren, / The most diminutive of birds, will fight, / Her young ones in her nest, against the owl.” IV.ii.9–11

Due to the financial crisis, his bank amount is now diminutive and he may have to sell his house.

4. Laudable

admirable and worthy of praise

Adjective

“But I remember now / I am in this earthly world, where to do harm / Is often laudable, to do good sometime / Accounted dangerous folly.” IV.ii.72–75

Abraham Lincoln is usually considered the best president because he is very laudable.

5. Sanctity

the condition of being considered sacred or holy, and therefore entitled to respect and reverence

Noun

“…but at his touch, / Such sanctity hath heaven given his hand, / They presently amend.” IV.iii.143–145

After Thomas Becket was martyred, his tomb was sanctified after miracles were done there.

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